Again, these rules vary by state but in general the rule is that the landlord needs to return the deposit within 14 to 30 days of the move out date. Landlords are allowed to take deductions from the security deposit provided they can justify the reasons for the deductions. Some states require a written itemized account of those deductions (unpaid rent, damages beyond normal wear and tear, etc) as part of that justification, either way you should demand that itemized list even if the law doesn’t require it.
If your landlord doesn’t return the deposit in a timely fashion and are unresponsive to requests, bring them to small claims court. If the landlord was especially negligent, you may get as much as two or three times your deposit back plus fees and additional damages. Some states are more friendly to renters!
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In Maryland, Landlord’s must keep security deposits in an interest bearing account and pay interest on the deposit – at least, that’s my understanding.
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