In general, the landlord can only break the lease if the tenant significantly violates the terms of the lease or significantly violates the law. A few examples of what sorts of behavior constitute violation of the terms of the lease include paying rent late, keeping pets when pets are not allowed, damaging the property or doing something illegal. Just as the landlord is protected if the tenant wants to terminate the lease, the tenant is protected from the landlord arbitrarily terminating the lease - this equal protection is what’s crucial about this relationship. Without it, the contractual relationship is a sham.
The process for terminating a lease, in most states, is pretty clear. The landlord has to serve a termination notice, give them adequate time to respond, and then the landlord, if they so choose, will bring an eviction lawsuit to get the tenant to leave. Different states have different time periods and the tenant has as little as thirty days to as many as a few months to respond.
Usually landlords like tenants, so if it’s a minor issue that can be resolved amicably then a landlord will generally try to achieve it. If you paid rent late, start paying on-time and you won’t be evicted. If you aren’t supposed to have a pet, perhaps you can negotiate a change to the lease to allow pets. Landlords like tenants, they have to have a pretty good reason to want to evict you!
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